WebAt the center is the Moon’s dense, metallic core. The core is largely composed of iron and some nickel. The inner core is a solid mass about 480 km in diameter. Surrounding the solid inner core is a fluid outer core, that brings the total diameter of the core to about 660 km. The Moon’s core is small (about 20% of the Moons diameter) as ... WebThe agglutinates form at the lunar surface by micrometeorite impacts that cause small-scale melting which fuses adjacent materials together with tiny specks of elemental iron embedded in each dust particle's glassy shell.[4] Over time, material is mixed both vertically and horizontally (a process known as "gardening") by impact processes.
9.3 Impact Craters - Astronomy 2e OpenStax
WebSUMMARY. Both the Moon and Mercury are airless, virtually unchanging worlds that experience extremes in temperature. Mercury has no permanent atmosphere, although it does have a thin envelope of gas temporarily trapped from the solar wind. The main surface features on the Moon are the dark maria and the lighter-colored highlands. WebMay 13, 2024 · What the “maria” actually turned out to be were volcanic basins. They were created in the aftermath of ancient impacts billions of years ago. After the impacts, the craters filled with lava. Eventually, the … birch hill road belmont
Lunar Maria: Volcanic Basins on the Moon - Earth How
WebHow did the moon’s Maria form? The initial formation of the Moon was from a hot orbiting debris ring which was thrown up by a planetary collision with proto-Earth. This is known as “The Giant Impact Hypothesis” - which … WebJul 27, 2024 · The dark features, called maria (Latin for seas), are impact basins that were filled with lava between 4.2 and 1.2 billion years ago. These light and dark areas represent rocks of different compositions and ages, which provide evidence for how the early crust may have crystallized from a lunar magma ocean. WebMaria are also larger than craters (though they are both circular in shape). Scientists believe that this is due to large asteroids hitting the Moon and forming very large craters, and then being filled with lava from the Moon’s interior. This theory also explains the large ridges that surround maria. dallas fire marshall for inspection